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Gazebos: Architectural Elements |
There are many
different types of architectural elements that may
be incorporated into landscape designs. The choices
range from arbors, pergolas, overheads to gazebos.
These architectural elements add functionality and
style to gardens and yards. Only one of these stands
out from all the others, the gazebo. It offers the
most versatility along with functionality. Gazebos
have long been associated as a beautiful quite
garden getaway, but today they can be the stage for
parties or used for privacy for hot tubs.
What exactly is a
gazebo? It is an outdoor roofed structure that
features elements on all sides and provides an
enclosed space. There is a fine line between what is
described as an arbor and a gazebo. The deciding
factor is usually the roof; a gazebo typically has a
solid roof. Another genre that gazebos cross over
into is the summer house. Summer houses often have
siding and are screened in while gazebos are not.
With a gazebo it’s all about enjoying the garden
view in an open airy covered space.
The most common
style of gazebo is the Victorian; however, there are
different styles to choose from. Finials, cupolas,
benches and decorative railings are all finishing
details that can be mixed and matched to achieve
custom styling. These special structures may feature
utilities such as electricity and water. This
presents unique opportunities to incorporate
functionality and décor.
When selecting a
gazebo it is important to consider your local
climate. Will the gazebo be subject to hurricane
winds or heavy snow loads? Some manufacturers design
for the highest wind load zone areas including
Florida and Hawaii. Other pre-fabricated gazebos are
also built for snow loads and earthquakes. Always
make sure when purchasing a gazebo kit or
pre-assembled units that the manufacturer provides
documentation on wind loading, snow loading, and
seismic loading. When having a custom gazebo built,
you may also wish to obtain design loading data from
a certified structural engineer.
The gazebo is
considered a permanent structure subject to building
codes and falls under the jurisdiction of local
building departments. In most localities permits are
required to assemble or build. One very important
rule to remember which homeowners often forget is
that these permanent enclosed outdoor structures
often count towards lot coverage. Height and set
back rules are other common restrictions. It is
always a good idea to check with the local building
department to find out what rules and restrictions
apply when building a gazebo on your property.
Most often gazebos are thought of being used for
residential backyards; however, they are also used
in commercial properties and in community areas such
as parks. They can be used in conjunction with decks
or as stand alone structures. Gazebos are more than
just mere hardscape elements for gardens; they are
truly an element of architecture.
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